As it is
Halloween and the Walking Dead are
highly en vogue after their spectacular return this October, I decided to
review two zombie movies I had the joy of analyzing during my Bachelor thesis: Peter
Jackson’s Braindead (New Zealand, 1989)
and Michele Soavi’s Cemetery Man (originally
called Dellamorte, Dellamore, Italy,
1994).
Braindead
is infamous for being the 'bloodiest' movie ever. Director Peter Jackson, long before he
made the prized Lord of the Rings
movie trilogy, displayed quite a tendency towards gore and overall Bad Taste
(1987).
It cannot be denied that his movies then held somewhat of a tradition of being
provocative in the most juvenile way possible. But Braindead shows that there is more to it than pure chainsaw Dada.
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Braindead: Zombies! |
After a
short exposition during which the viewer learns that a highly aggressive rat/monkey
monstrosity (a nod towards Jackson’s King
Kong) has been brought to a zoo somewhere in New Zealand, we are introduced
to Lionel (Timothy Balme), a polite young man whose life is absolutely centered
on his bossy mother (Elizabeth Moody). One day, Lionel and Paquita (Diana
Penalver), a charming young lady working at the local grocery store, decide to
visit the aforementioned zoo. Lionel’s mother, nervously spying on them, gets
too close to one of the cages and is bitten by the mysterious rat-monkey
whereupon she stamps him into the ground in an outburst of passionate violence.
A fatal Transformation
During the next few days, she is seen lying in her bed as her wound starts
festering and pulsating. However, she is determined not to let her chance to
impress the local welfare committee fly by and insists on meeting them, which results
in one of the most disgusting dinner scenes in movie history. If you can bear
watching the mother slowly devouring her own ear and possibly even emit a
slight chuckle, you are set to like this movie.
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Braindead: The infamous ear-eating scene. |
The bodily
deterioration of the mother cannot be stopped, and her lust for flesh
increases. Lionel really tries his best to avoid facing any consequences and
hides his violent zombie mother in the house, but she soon frees herself, only
to be hit by a train and slither into Paquita’s shop in a highly comical
fashion.
As Lionel assumes her to be finally dead, now would be the time to celebrate his newly found freedom, but instead he decides
to open her grave and let her back into his life. Chaos ensues. Not only does
she turn a gang of punks and a priest into zombies (whom Lionel miraculously
manages to bring home without being seen or getting bitten) but he proceeds
to set up some kind of zombie retirement home in his basement.
During a house party set up by his hedonistic and disgusting uncle, the dead and the living
meet in a most spectacular (and gory) fashion.
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Braindead: Lionel sets up a zombie retirement home. |
This movie
is all about hyperbolic effects: The characters are comical to the extreme and
the amount of violence is, even for a zombie movie, exaggerated to the point of
exhaustion, featuring the most memorable application of a lawn mower you will
ever see. According to media anthropologist Arno Meteling, Jackson’s take on
the zombie trope is an adaptation of the grotesque, an aesthetic category described
by Michail Bachtin, with a long tradition of physical depictions and narrations
of excessive feasts and frivolous orgies reaching back to Francois Rabelais’
novel Gargantua about an insatiable
giant. But at the same time, it is a rather unconventional coming of age-story
paying a highly ironical tribute to American
Psycho and hilariously reversing gender stereotypes between Lionel and
Paquita, with lots of Eros and Thanatos.
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Cemetery Man: Francesco and the inspector don't care too much about the deceased. |
Love (and Brains) is all you Need
Speaking of love and death, enter Cemetery Man. Cemetery Man has a slightly, but noticeably different tone. The hero (none other than Rupert Everett) is,
too, a young, insecure man, but he works in a cemetery in Italy, where the dead
are restless. Together with his trusty, mentally challenged companion Gnaghi (Francois Hadji-Lazaro), he makes sure that they stay underground.
However, he gets into trouble when he has sex with a beautiful woman (Anna
Falchi) on the grave of her recently deceased husband. The husband, upon
noticing the disturbance, attacks her and she seems dead. Francesco brings her
to the morgue and when she awakes, shoots her in the head. Only later does he
find out that she wasn’t (un)dead until he shot her.
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Cemetery Man: During the night after the crash, Francesco has a lot of work to do. |
The next
day, Francesco tries to persuade the mayor to take the zombie issue seriously.
His attempts to be heard are, however, interrupted by Gnaghi, who’s
continuously staring at the mayor’s daughter until she asks for the reason of
his curious behavior. Gnaghi, in reply, simply vomits on her. After the mayor’s
daughter leaves the scene, we see her and her biker friends in a spectacular
crash with a school bus, resulting in lots of work for poor Francesco who gets
caught in a downward spiral of guilt, phallic anxiety and lust for blood.
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Cemetery Man: Francesco has an uncalled-for conversation with Death himself. |
But in
contrast to what you might think, this movie does not focus on repulsion and
disgust. At times, it gets brutal, but this violence is in stark contrast to
incredibly artistic shots, depicting melancholic scenes of the cemetery at
night. The viewer gets confused as a myriad of clues and contradictions pop up
– and lots of doppelgangers. It can be argued that this movie embodies the
other side of the grotesque as described by German literary scholar Wolfgang Kayser,
as the story becomes increasingly hard to understand, where tragedy, trauma and physical and mental deformation intertwine into a disorienting experience. In the end, you will be insecure as to what just
happened, and I highly suggest watching the movie, as it is a rather
chilling, nihilistic experience.
These two rather unusual horror/comedy classics are definitely worth a peek for any zombie movie fan, as they explore a narrative and aesthetic potential of the genre that hardly anyone has ventured further into (with a few exceptions: Fido (2006); Otto, or Up with dead people! (2008)).
Happy Halloween!